内容正文:
01选择精选500道(1)
(2022中考真题易错考点)
1.(2022•南通)Sandy asked the boy .( )
A.why did he like English films
B.how he will improve his English
C.why he read the English magazine
D.how many new words he has learned
参考译文:Sandy问那个男孩为什么读这本英语杂志。
答案详解:分析句式,题干设空处是动词ask后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A项(使用了疑问语序);再根据语境,题干主句谓语是asked,是一般过去时态,从句中也应相应地用过去时态,因此C项表述符合题意,其中read是一般过去时态。干扰项B项使用了一般将来时态,D项使用了现在完成时态;均不符合题意。所以选 :C。
2.(2022•南通)—Mike,why do you come here so late?The concert since half an hour ago.
—What a pity!No wonder all the singers have left.( )
A.has ended B.has been on
C.has started D.has been over
参考译文:—迈克,你为什么来得这么晚?音乐会半小时前就结束了。
—真可惜!难怪所有的歌手都离开了。
答案详解:A.结束了;B.上映;C.开始;D.结束了;根据时间状语since half an hour ago可知,句子时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词,句中动词要用延续性动词;started的原形是start,ended的原形是end,它们都是短暂性动词,排除AB。has been on表示"已经放映",has been over表示"已经结束",表示状态,它能跟一段时间连用。结合下文"真可惜!难怪所有的歌手都离开了。"可知上文句意为"音乐会半小时前就结束了"。所以选 :D。
3.(2022•丹东)— Do you know_____?
— They think it is very successful.( )
A.when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B.what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D.how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
参考译文:—你知道外国人怎么看第24届冬奥会吗?
—他们认为它非常成功。
答案详解:分析句式,设空处是动词know后的宾语从句;根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于某群体对第24届冬奥会的看法,因此B项中的"what...think of"句型符合语境,表"外国人对第24届冬奥会的看法"。所以选 :B。
4.(2022•重庆)— Excuse me,what is Nick doing?
— Look!He flowers outside.( )
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
参考译文:——打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?
——看!他正在外面浇花。
答案详解:A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据问句可知,这里是问的"正在做什么",所以答语要用现在进行时。所以选 :C。
5.(2022•自贡)— This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.
— Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.( )
A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that
参考译文:——这道数学题太难了,以至于我解不出来。
——加油!动动脑筋,你会找到办法的。
答案详解:such/so...that..."如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词;so修饰形容词。根据形容词difficult"难的"可知,填so;that。所以选 :C。
6.(2022•自贡)— Why are you so excited?
— All of us take pride the successful