Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended Reading 知识点学案 -2022-2023学年高中英语译林牛津版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading 找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （line 1-6） 1.广受好评 2.独特的写作风格 3.擅长于描写 4. 硬汉的冒险经历 5.试图 1. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated” ． 他非常擅长描写硬汉们的冒险经历，他认为那些硬汉“可以被毁灭但不能被击败” 1). extremely adv. 极其,非常,极端 extreme adj. 极端的;极度的 n. 极端,极限 extremely cold 极其寒冷地 extremely useful 非常有用;极有用的 extreme sports 极限运动 go to extremes 走极端 in the extreme 极度，非常 (1). By mid-1963, the Beatles had been ______________(extreme ) popular in England. (2). It's extremely ___________(danger) for the drivers to pick up speed as the traffic lights are changing. (3). The journey would be dangerous in the _________(extremely). (4). However, be careful not to go to__________ ( extreme ). 2). destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭，摧毁 destroy the environment 破坏环境 destroy one's confidence/hope/faith 摧毁某人的信心 / 希望人 信仰 练习： (1).环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 _____________________________is one of the most serious challenges we face. (2).The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much __________(destroy ). destroy, damage 与 ruin 1）destroy 指彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。 2） damage 指部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还能修复。 3） ruin 指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值. 辨析填空：destroy/damage/ruin (1).The old temple __________in the storm is now under repair. (2). The bomb completely _________that building. (3). To our disappointment, the bad weather ________our trip. 3). defeat vt. 击败，战胜 n. 失败，战败；击败 defeat the enemy 击败敌人 be defeated at chess 在国际象棋中被打败 be defeated by 3 goals to 2 以2比了的比分被打败了 a big/bad defeat 大败 admit defeat 认输 suffer a defeat in the election 在选举中遭遇失败 accept/face defeat 接受失败/ 面临失败 1). They suffered _______ defeat in the battle. 2). It was lack of effort, not of money, that ________ (defeat ) their plan. 3). I thought we were going to win, but to my disappointment we_______________ (defeat) 2. After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days, Santiago attempts to cat