第十二周 推断观点态度-【名师指津】2023高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练（新题型）

名师指津 第十二周 推断观点态度 1 观点，是指对某事物或某问题的看法。态度指对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等。作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。 名师指津 题干中常含有think of，opinion或attitude等词，主要提问方式有： What is the author’s attitude to/toward…？(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷; 2017年全国Ⅲ卷；2014年全国Ⅰ卷) 名师指津 Which word best describes the author’s attitude to…? (2020年全国Ⅰ卷) 名师指津 What does the author think of…？(2021年新高考Ⅱ 卷；2021年全国甲卷; 2018年全国Ⅰ卷) What is the author’s opinion on…？(2012年全国卷) 此外，还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用别人的态度或观点。 名师指津 干扰项具有三个特点： (1) 可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选) (2) 社会普遍的一种倾向，文中没有信息支持。 (3) 与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。 解题方法：作者的观点态度必定会在字里行间流露出来，因此，由相关句段里的表达情感状况的形容词或动词往往能把握作者的观点态度，因此主要用关键词推断法。 名师指津 ［典型例题1］ (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·34) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional (情感的) intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 名师指津 A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. ◇ What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? 名师指津 点拨：由本段中的“have been more beneficial than harmful”“The most positive aspect of…”“The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both…and…”等可知，作者认为情商的普遍化利大 于弊，即作者是持赞同态度，故选A项。 ［典型例题2］ (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷·26) Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them (tiger cubs). There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bo