内容正文:
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第三周 数字计算题
1
数字计算题属于细节理解题。数据在英语阅读理解中常常出现,特别是调查研究类的说明文中(包括社科文和科技文),作者往往运用大量的数据使文章内容更加可信。命题者也常常会针对这些数据设题。一般来说,数据考查题都是细节题,只要找到原文出处,考生经过简单推理或换算就可找出正确答案,但命题者往往会采取偷换概念、变更细节等手段设置干扰项,考生若不仔细比较,很容易失分。
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[典型例题1](2022年新高考Ⅱ卷·21)
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
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A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
◇ How many chaperones are needed for a group
of 30 children to visit the Museum?
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点拨:由题干中的chaperones可定位到Group Size标题下的“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.”,由此可知,每10个孩子需要1名监护人,30个孩子则需要3名监护人,故选C项。
[典型例题2] (2022年全国乙卷·22)
Henry Raeburn (1756—1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London…
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
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Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10.00—17.45Sunday 12.00—17.45
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
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A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
◇ How much would a couple with two children
under 12 pay for admission?
点拨:由Admission部分的“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”
可知,门票4英镑,12岁以下的儿童在一位成人陪同
下免费入场。因此,一对夫妇只需要支付4+4=8英镑,两个12岁以下的儿童免费,故选B项。
星期一
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position.
D. Its favourable climate.
1. What attracted the early settlers to N