第二周 语意转换题-【名师指津】2023高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练（新题型）

名师指津 第二周语意转换题 名师指津 在阅读理解中，绝大多数题是细节题，正确解答细节 题是高考阅读成功的关键，因此，完全可以说“细节决定 成败”。细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据。高考中 必有一篇属于信息类文本，考查考生快速查读、获取具体 信息的能力，其考题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。其 他文体中的题，也有的与原文近乎一样，有的只是转换 种说法（同义转换或语意转换）。以下两道例题就是语意转 换题，请在文中找到并画出依据，仔细对比文中信息与正 确选项的对应关系，看看高考题是如何转换表达的。 名师指津 [典型例题1](2022年新高考1卷·23) An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 名师指津 What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade. C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it. 名师指津 点拨：由第二句“If it is not turned in by the4 th day after the due date,.it will earn a zero.”可知，若在迟 于截止日期的第四天提交论文，此次论文为零分。因 此，如果在截止日期后一周才提交论文，你将会得零 分，故选A项。选项中的receive a zero与原文的earn a zero同义，题千中的submit(提交)与原文中的turned in同义。 名师指津 [典型例题2](2022年新高考1卷·28) The Glee Club The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 名师指津 □What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. To promote the elderly people's welfare. 名师指津 点拨：由第二段第一句“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing”可知，该项目旨在缓解 老年人的孤独，提升他们的幸福感，即“提高老年人 的福利待遇”，故选D项。选项中的“promote the elderly people's welfare”与原文中“的improve elderly people's wellbeing”同义。 名师指津 星期一 阅读理解 1.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A.Building confidence.