第八周 文章写作目的-【名师指津】2023高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练（新题型）

名师指津 第八周文章写作目的 名师指津 每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读 者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道 理。这类题的提问方式有： What message does the author seem to convey in the text'?(2021年全国甲卷) 名师指津 What is the purpose of this text?(2020年新高 考I卷) What does the text suggest people do about...? (2018年全国I卷) 名师指津 What is the author's purpose in writing the text? (2017年全国Ⅱ卷；2016年全国Ⅲ卷) What does the author want to tell us？(2013年全国 I卷) 名师指津 记叙文一一 分享一段有趣的经历或故事，使读 者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达 作者的观点、感悟或启示，重点关注首尾段中 的“议” 广告一一 推销一种产品或服务，其目的是吸引 更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。 名师指津 [典型例题](2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·11) In the mid-1990 s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan…A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. 名师指津 It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam, his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society. 名师指津 In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party... Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes... 名师指津 What is the purpose of this text? ◇To introduce a book. B.To explain a cultural phenomenon. C.To remember a writer. D.To recommend a travel destination. 点拨：通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 汤姆·比斯