第十七周 文章标题题-【名师指津】2023高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练（新题型）

名师指津 第十七周文章标题题 名师指津 纵观近几年全国卷，几乎每套题都有一道题 要求考生给短文选择一个恰当的标题。文章标题 是对文章主旨的高度概括。每篇文章都有主旨要 义，主旨由主题句来体现。多数文章都有主题句， 主题句多在文章首尾段或每段的首尾句，也有的 记叙文没有主旨句，需要我们自己概括。 名师指津 提问方式：提干中常含有title: What/Which can be a suitable title for the text? What is/can be/might be the best title for the text? Which of the following can /might be the best title for the text? What is/may be the best title for the text? 名师指津 解答此类题有三法： 1.善用略读法 略读法(skimming)，即快速阅读文章的首 句、尾句或每段的首句、尾句，迅速找出主题 句，或根据文章内容自己归纳主旨要义，然后 与各标题对照，看哪个选项与文章主旨大意相 名师指津 2.找准主题句 文章的主旨是通过主题句来体现的，因此解 答此类题的关键在于找出全文的主题句。主题 句通常位于： 名师指津 ()段首。在议论文或说明文中，段落的第 一句往往就是主题句所在，它往往概括了文 章的主要内容和信息。 (2)段末。先摆事实，后作结论。 名师指津 (3)段落中间。从文章细节开始，发展到结论， 又进一步用细节支持说明。 (4)无明显主题句。有些文章没有明显的主题句， 在做这类题时要抓住对细节的描述，综合分析， 然后归纳出文章的主题。 (5)在表示转折的but，however等词后。 名师指津 3.逆向思维法 先不看文章，浏览着各个备选项，不妨设想 一下，“如果我用这个标题来写文章会写些什么 内容呢？”并构思结构框架，然后快速浏览全文， 对照自己原有设想，如果你的写作思路与原文写 作思路相符或者大致相同，则该标题可以作为最 佳标题，以此方式进行一一排除。 名师指津 [典型例题』(2022年全国甲卷·27) Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a"keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut. 名师指津 ...In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies. The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索)，or also use a sense of touch in making their shap