第十六周 文章大意题-【名师指津】2023高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练（新题型）

名师指津 第十六周 文章大意题 1 任何一篇文章都是围绕某一个中心思想逐步展开的，也就是说，每篇文章都有主旨要义。事实上，把握文章的主旨对解答其他类型的阅读题也非常有帮助。完形填空和语法填空也需要我们把握文章的主旨要义。因此，学会快速把握文章的主旨要义非常重要。 名师指津 名师指津 提问方式：题干中常含有main idea或mainly about： What is the text mainly about？ (2022年全国甲卷；2020年全国Ⅱ卷；2020年全国Ⅲ卷；2019年全国Ⅱ卷；2018年全国Ⅲ卷；2017年全国Ⅲ卷) What is the main idea of the text？ (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) 名师指津 解答主旨大意题主要方法是找主题句，主题句通常在文首或文尾。文章首尾呼应，也可能没有主题句，这时需根据文章内容去归纳。另外，注意以下几点： 1. 段落中出现表转折的词语 (如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。 名师指津 2. 首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主 题句。 3. 作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨。 4. 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 5. 表示总结或结论的词常有therefore，thus，in short， conclude，conclusion等。 名师指津 ［典型例题］(2022年全国甲卷·31) As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企 鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel…When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 名师指津 …And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego… In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 名师指津 Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 名师指津 A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Sailing around the