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满分冲刺10形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
(一)规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
long
longer
longest
般直接加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时,加
late
later
lastest
r,-st
large
larger
largest
单音节词和
以辅音字母加y结尾
easy
easier
easiest
少数双音节词
时,把y变i,再加
happy
happier
happiest
-er,-est
以重读闭音节结尾
且词尾只有一个辅音
big
bigger
biggest
字母时,双写该辅音字母,
hot
hotter
hottest
再加-er,-est
多音节词
在原级前加more,
和部分双
most
careful
more careful
most careful
音节词
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
(二)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther(较远)
farthest(最远)
further(进一步)
furthest(最大程度)
old
older(年纪较大的
oldest(年纪最大的
elder(较年长物
eldest(最年长的物
【难点突破1】
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
1
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2、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级.
3、原级比较即同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级.具体结构如下:
用法ⅱ
语._________________
1.(2023上海统考一模)Peterthnkstheewironment inhishometown is before Both the airand
the waterare badlypolluted
A.asgoodas B. Muchbetterthan C. Notso goodas D.More wore than
2.(2022黑龙江绥化校考模拟预测)Wehave twoears and one mouth so that we canlisten we
speak
A.astwice muchas B. Twice asmuch asC. Asmuch as twice
3.(2022广西贵港统考三模)一DoyouknowanythingaboutYuanLongping?
-Yes.Hehada dream thathe could developriceasas peanuts (花生)
A. large B. larger c.largest D.the largest
4.(2022贵州铜仁·统考三模)Clearwatersandgrenmountains are as as mountains of goldand
siver.
A. well B. good c. better D. bst
5.(2022四川自贡统考一模)Teenagersshoulduseas—electronic products as possible to protect their
eyes
A. httle B. few C. fewer
6.(2022江西九江统考二模)—Whichkindofmusicdoyouprefer,rockmusicor popmusic?
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-I think pop music is
rock music,so I prefer both of them.
A.as relaxing as
B.more relaxing than C.not so relaxing as D.less relaxing than
7.(2022-江苏苏州-苏州市平江中学校校考一模)The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep,but not