内容正文:
Unit 3
The world online
Section III Grammar and usage
Unit3-The world online
动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语
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语法感知
语法精析
课堂达标
米
栏目索引
Unit 3 The world online
语法感知
阅读下面教材中的句子并体会动词不定式作定语、状语和宾语补足语的语法
特征。
DYou can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your
living room.
2You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users.
3You can make your argument more convincing and more likely to be accepted
by the reader.
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Unit 3 The world online
[自我归纳]
()句子①中的living为动词-ing形式作定语
(2)句子②中的communicating with other online users为动词-ing形式作状语。
(3)句子③中的convincing为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
肉用心横三位
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Unit 3-The world online
语法精析
-、动词-ing形式作定语
You should adapt to the changing situation.
changing是动词-ing形式作定语,表示"正在变化的".
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
reading修饰名词,说明room的用途.
Fiona Lin, the lady running the website, had the idea after she watched her
daughter dancing two years ago.
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Unit 3 The world online
running the website是动词-ing形式短语作定语,表示“Fiona Lin正在经营网
站”,相当于定语从句who is running the website
This is an amazing achievement.
amazing可翻译成“令人吃惊的”。
The house being built here belongs to John.
being built是动词-ing形式的被动式。
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Unit 3 The world online
[特别提醒)
1.单个动词-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词之前作前置定语;动词-ing形
式短语作定语,常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。
2.动词-ig形式作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表示所
修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。
3.动词-ing形式作定语还可以表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for
引导的介词短语。
4.有些动词-ig形式已转化成形容词,表示“令人…的”。
5.如果动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示正在进行的动作,用
动词-ing形式的被动式。
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Unit 3 The world online
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
DDon't wake up the sleeping(sleep)child.
2She trained five times a week at her local
swimming (swim)pool.
3There's a note pinned to the door
saying
(say)when the shop will open again.
④The house
being built
(build)now will be put into use next week.
(2)一句多译
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
⑤
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father
⑥
The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father
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Unit 3 The world online
二、动词-ing形式作状语
Taking advantage of the site's great start,Fio