题型专项训练 Week 8 完成图表-【壹道学】2023春季中考英语简学阅读·B卷周计划

完成图表 题型解读— 完成图表 题型特点分析 “完成图表”题在具体的语境、语篇中，考查学生通过寻找、判断、分析、比较、归纳信息和提取主 旨大意、推测作者意图、进行逻辑判断推理等途径，运用英语语言知识和技能对原文进行概括、转 换、表达等综合语言运用的能力。 解题思路点拨 “完成图表”是一个难题，学生得分率相当低。解答本大题的关键就是：要善于借助表格，一眼 透视语篇结构。只有练就一双具有“X光透射功能”的眼睛，真正“吃透”文本，才能将具体的“被 测”语篇准确定位，抓住核心信息，并有效地对原文进行转换、概括、表达等，完成表格任务，从而训 练思雏的准确性、灵活性以及深刻性等，提升思维品质。 真题实例解析 【2022·成都中考】 温够提示 先花5分钟的时间静心阅读并自行解题，尤其要“借助图表一眼透视语篇结构”，将“被测”语篇 准确定位，抓住核心信息，有效地对原文进行转换、概括、表达等，完成图表里对应的任务。然后对 比答案解析，学习解题技能，提升思雏品质。 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays.It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to.In fact,the world's earliest environmental protection idea,ministry( and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment? The world's earliest idea of“managing state affairs(政事)through environmental protection” Xunzi,a famous thinker in the Warring States Period,came up with the idea of"managing state af- fairs through environmental protection".He wrote in his book that vegetation()should be protected well by humans. Guan Zhong,a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi,was also an environmental protection expert.He said "a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job". The world's earliest "environmental protection ministry" Nine ministries set up by Shun,an ancient Chinese emperor,included "Yu"(),an environmental protection ministry.The first "Yu"leader was Boyi,an environmental protection expert.He invented wells so people could drink clean water.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protec- tion. The world's earliest "environmental protection law" Over 4,000 years ago,Dayu,an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor,made a rule,not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June,because it was the time when they grew quickly. 65 Almost 3,000 years ago,Tianli,the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two o