题型专项训练 Week 4 短文填空-【壹道学】2023春季中考英语简学阅读·B卷周计划

短文填空 题型解读 —短文填空 题型特点分析 “短文填空”是检测学生语言知识在语篇层面上的运用能力，即在理解和把握语篇的基础上进 行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确、得体地运用语法、词汇、词组、句型和语言结构的能力。其主要测 试形式为：设置“语义”空格，要求学生根据文章的逻辑思路和语言结构选出并正确填写答案，使语 篇在形式和意思上均达到完整、连贯。 短文填空和单项选择、完形填空三者共同形成一个完整的测试体系，其中短文填空题在难度上 与单项选择题、完形填空题呈递进状态，是三者中难度系数最大的，能有效检测学生在实际情境中 内化了的语言能力，较好地体现了选拔考试的特，点和要求。 解题思路点拨 获取、处理语篇信息，是学生积极主动与语篇建构意义的过程。在这一过程中，学生必须学会 以“主题”为统领，以“语篇”为载体，运用恰当的阅读策略，进行预测、获取、分析、比较、评价、创新等 思雏活动，在真正“吃透”文本的基础上进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确、得体地运用所给选择项 中的词汇，使语篇完形且完意，从而达到训练思维能力、发展思维品质的目的。 【2022·成都中考】 温等提示 先花5分钟的时间静心阅读并自行解题，然后对照解析说明，学习解题技能，提升思维品质」 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词 限用一次)。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） clear,complete,excite,follow,health,interview,luck,shine,silence,ten,touch,well When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became I.However,after four or five seconds,Niu 2 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration,"So cool!" Niu Yu,24,became a(n)3 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11,she 4 lost her =4 right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. 29 Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice()against the disabled a hit on the nose."I 5 by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 6 legs,but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg,I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,Niu said.Actually,Niu first drew the public's attention when she 7 a marathon-a 42-kilometer race in 2018,which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 8 anniversary( 年纪念)of the earthquake. Now,Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,000 9 on social platforms,such as Douyin."I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to 10 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our so- ciety is more tolerant(宽容)than they imagined,”she explained. Q解题思路 l.silent became后接