内容正文:
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01
山东、广东卷
2023年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷题型和结构,难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升,考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。
因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇,往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语注释,但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累,尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达,比如place(放置)、address a speech(发表演讲)等等,需要好好积累。
从2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷中,我们可以看到:1,听力中侧重口语及地道表达,以及合成词的使用,考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法,这样才能在不同的语境中准确地判断合成词的语义。2,阅读中的细节理解题比较多,主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解能力,因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词,准确定位原文,掌握解题技巧。3,七选五要掌握解题的五大技巧:重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4,完形的难度有所降低,难度偏小,学生要留意原词复现和同义转换,且抓好上下文的逻辑词,灵活运用排除法解题。5,语法填空近几年难度有所加大,主要考察学生的句子分析能力,涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、连词等,这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底,掌握各个语法的解题技巧,才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。6,写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外,学生还要学会高级句式的表达,尤其是with复合结构、倒装句以及非谓语等亮点句式,这些都可以给写作加分。
综上,今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型,只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块,掌握每个题型的解题技巧,就能事半功倍。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month. It is to cancel up to $10,000 in debt for those earning less than $125,000 per year and up to $20,000 for those who received Pell Grants. It will not forgive any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23, 2022.
How long the application will be up: The department is offering periodic access to the form—so borrowers may have to refresh the site page or keep checking back. The application will be available through Dec. 31, 2023
What the application asks for: It requires only basic information, including name, birth date, Social Security number, phone number and an e-mail address. Borrowers will not need what’s known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any documents, including tax records.
Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? Instead of providing documents that confirm you, as an individual, earned $125,000 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a couple, less than $250, 000, the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to guaran