Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and expressions课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 逆境与勇气 Warriors are on the thorny path. 勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的. 1.adversity (pl.adversities) n.困境；逆境 in adversity 在困境/逆境中 in a dilemma处于窘境/困境中 in trouble在麻烦中 in need在危难/贫困中 in difficulty/,difficulties在困难中 2.wage (pl.wages) n.工资 wages of￡200 a week一星期200英镑的工资 offer/pay/.raise a wage提供/支付/上调工资 wage n.工资（小时/天/周工资） isalary n.(月)工资；薪水（也可用来表示年薪） payn.工资；薪水 get a rise/raise:涨工资 Observe the sentences on the left. 3.bitter 宝宝心里苦但宝宝不说 ① 味苦的 1The medicine tastes rather bitter. 2 严寒的 2 It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow. 激烈而不愉快的 ③ The bitter quarrels have finally ended their relationship. 愤恨的 4She is very bitter about losing her job. bitterly adv.痛苦地： 单句语法填空 愤恨地极其 I'm still bitter about the whole affair. bitterness n.苦味；： 痛苦悲痛；酷烈 He bitterly (bitter)regretted his rudeness. Building Endurance Capacity for Cyclists 5.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 endure v.忍受；持续 endure hardship吃苦 beyond endurance忍无可忍 4. vigour /vigor/ n.精力;力量;活力 energy n.精力;力量;活力;能源 energetic adj,精力旺盛/充沛的 be full of energy/vigour精力充沛 vigorous[' vīgaras |adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;朝气蓬 勃的 vigorously/energeticallyadv.精力充沛地;活泼地 Observe the sentences on the left. 5.turn down 拒绝 reject/refuse 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）： 1.We have turned down four applicants already. 调低关小 2.Can you turn the TV down?I'm trying to work However,when I turn on/off打开/关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） applied to join the turn to求助于；致力于；翻到；转向(to是介词) expedition,Shackleton turn into变成 turned me down turn in上交（物品） because he thought I turn up调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面 was too young and turn out that..…结果是， wasn't qualified.(P38) turn over翻转；仔细考虑：移交；转让 1.I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies. 2.It is already nine o'clock,but he hasn't turned up yet.Just went back home. 3.The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 4.The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to turn away Observe the sentences Results on the left. 宠我的人才有资 6.qualified adj.符合资格； 格管找 具备…的知识（或技能、 学历等) NO CE qualify 1.She hasn't graduated fro