Unit 3 Section Ⅲ　Grammar -【创新思维】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar 外研英语 选择性必修 第二册 专项突破 攻语法 质量评估 提能力 过去进行时的被动语态 [语法体会] 诵读下列句子并感知加黑部分的共性 (1)[P26教材原文]When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. (2)[P26教材原文]More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 外研英语 选择性必修 第二册 专项突破 攻语法 质量评估 提能力 (3)[P27教材原文]In one area，a book reading was being delivered. (4)[P27教材原文]The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen，where customers' comments on the month's best­seller were being displayed. (5)[P27教材原文]Under Jennifer's leadership，the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature­loving members of the community to get together. 外研英语 选择性必修 第二册 专项突破 攻语法 质量评估 提能力 1．以上各句都使用了 ，其谓语构成是：___________________________。 2．过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行或发生的 动作，强调主语是动作的 者。 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were＋being＋过去分词 被动 承受 外研英语 选择性必修 第二册 专项突破 攻语法 质量评估 提能力 [知识精要] 一、过去进行时的被动语态的构成 1．肯定句式：主语＋was/were＋being＋过去分词。 ①Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then.那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。 2．否定句式：主语＋was/were not＋being＋过去分词。 ②The plan was not being carried out well this time last year.去年这个时候那个计划进展不顺利。 外研英语 选择性必修 第二册 专项突破 攻语法 质量评估 提能力 3．一般疑问句式：Was/Were (not)＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ ③Was a new library being put up in their school just then？他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ 4．特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋was/were (not)＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ ④Why was the boy being punished then? 当时那个男孩为什么被处罚？ 外研英语 选择性必修 第二册 专项突破 攻语法 质量评估 提能力 二、过去进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示过去某个时刻/某段时间正在进行的被动动作。常用的时间状语有at that time、at five yesterday、this time yesterday、the whole morning等。 ①Computer was being majored by him at college at that time.他那时正在大学学计算机专业。 ②You were being expected by them yesterday，but you didn't turned up.昨天他们一直在等你，可你没有来。 外研英语 选择性必修 第二册 专项突破 攻语法 质量评估 提能力 2．用于条件或时间状语从句中，代替过去将来时的被动语态。 ③She told me that I would have to go instead of her if she was being hold back by something.她告诉我如果她被什么事给耽搁了，那么我就得替她去了。 3．表示按计划、安排将要发生的被动动作。 ④Som