内容正文:
概要写作指导
01
认识概要写作,明确赋分要求
02
明确概要写作的三个步骤与七个改写技巧
03
积累常见同义词组替换
学
习
目
标
学
以
致
用
步骤一
确定主题句
paraphrase
誊写成文
主旨句往往出自材料的标题、文章的首段和总结段以及每一段的开头和结尾。
主题句位于段尾,属归纳式总结概括,细节在前,以总结性句子收尾。
常见于阐述一个不太常见的现象或难以令人接受的观点,旨在说服读者相信其论点。。 as a result(因此)/in a word(总之)/to conclude(最后)/in fact(事实上)/therefore(因此)+主题句
常
见
标
志
词
主题句位于段首,属开门见山提出论点,再举例或下定义加以细说
主题句+给予例证作说明 主题句+for example;take…as an example
主题句+下定义的段落 主题句+that’s to say(那就是说); to be exact(确切的说)
主题句位于段中,转折连词或过渡句或疑问句之后
转折词+主题句 however, but, on the contrary(相反地), instead(相反地)+主题句
改
写
技
巧
步骤二 意译(改写)
确定主题句
paraphrase
誊写成文
将要点或主题句用自己的语言进行准确地简化和改写(保证要点和语法的准确、保证不被判定为抄袭原文)
改写技巧
将要点或主题句用自己的语言进行简化和改写:
技巧1
用同义词组将动词、形容词、副词等实词(短语)进行转换
改
写
技
巧
① That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers
② The teacher always takes good care of the children
The teacher always the children well
技巧2
改变用词的正反面 (反义词或双重否定做文字游戏)
1. It’s clear that this city is different from that one.
It’s clear that this city is not the that one.
2. It is n ot unusuafor teenagers to have trouble in study.
It is for teenagers to have trouble in study
everywhere
looks after
same as
usual
改写技巧
将要点或主题句用自己的语言进行简化和改写:
技巧3
主被动转换,注意时态、动词一致性。
改
写
技
巧
① Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should on time.
② It is recognized that more people use computersnow
It is recognized that computers now
技巧4
改变信息的位置
一个句子中会有不一样的信息,改变信息的位置也是可以达到转述的目的,但是单独使用这个方法并不能达到转述的目的,信息位置改变了,但是语法结构和词汇并没有改变,还是会被判定为抄袭
2. An earthquake hit Tangshan China on 28 July 1976.
On 28 July 1976, Tangshan was struck by an earthquake
be given back
are widely used
改写技巧
将要点或主题句用自己的语言进行简化和改写:
技巧5
简单句与复合句相互转换.
改
写
技
巧
① We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk the rain.
② He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.