小升初衔接课 词类——形容词&副词（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初衔接——词类 形容词&副词 知识点回顾 1. 讲解上次课练习 2. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 知识点梳理 形容词的比较级和最高级 A. 按规则变化 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般词尾加-er, -est tall long old small taller longer older smaller tallest longest oldest smallest 以字母e结尾的形容词或副词, 直接加-r, -st nice fine large nicer finer larger nicest finest largest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est big hot fat thin bigger hotter fatter thinner biggest hottest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-est heavy busy early easy heavier busier earlier easier heaviest busiest earliest easiest 1 单音节和少数双音节单词 2 部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- B. 不规则变化的形容词: 原级 比较级 最高级 little / few less least good better best bad worse worst far further furthest 用法：as+原级+as I'm as tall as you. be+比较级+than Bob is taller than John. be+最高级+of/in（范围） John is the tallest of the three. （最高级一定要加the） John is the tallest in his class. 巩固练习： (1) 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming