内容正文:
小升初衔接——词类 冠词
知识点回顾
1. 讲解上次课练习
2. 在空格内填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen
4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant
7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit
10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy
13.______interesting book 14.______easy question
15.______orange dress
3. 单项选择。
( )1.It’s orange, orange is orange.
A.a,the B.an,The C.an,a
( )2.What’s your favourite sports? high jump.
A.A B.The C./
( )3.Is basketball yours?
A.a B.the C./
( )4.Look at egg.It’s big egg.
A.an,a B.the,a C.the,an
( )5.I want to buy English book
A.an B.a C.the
( )6.Look, students are cleaning classroom.
A.a,a B.the,the C.the,an
( )7.Turn left at third crossing.The hotel is on right.
A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a
( )8.Do you want orange coat.
A.the B.an C.a
( )9.Sometimes we watch TV in evening.
A.a B.the C./
( )10.Would you like glass of milk?
A.the B.an C.a
( )11.What is lady doing?
She’s reading in sun.
A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the
( )12.That’s nice picture.May I have look?
A.the,a B.the,the C.a,a
( )13.We can see sun in afternoon.
A.the,the B.a,/ C.the,/
( )14.There is some bread on plate.
A.an B.a C.the
知识点梳理
1.冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。
2.冠词的用法
一. 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.
a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。
例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是收音机和电视机)
I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。 (不是两台)
Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物)
She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。(不是两根)
b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。
我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误)
I