2023届山东省部分市高三一模英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空专题

山东省部分市2022-2023学年高三一模英语试卷分类汇编

 语法填空专题

2023届山东省日照市高考一模英语试题

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and ___36___ （distinguish）between chuckles and screams.

They described ___37___ （work）with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural. “We think that one of the important ___38___ （function）of conversational Al is sympathy,” said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor. “A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize（共情）with users is to share their laughter, ___39___ you cannot do with a text-based chatbot.”

Creating a “ ___40___ （share）laughter” model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be ___41___ （good）. Four short dialogues between real people and Erica ___42___ （use）to test the system, which performed well.

However, the experts said there is more work to do to create ___43___ （true）natural laughter situations.

Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have ___44___ distinct character, and it can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, ye gaze, gestures and speaking styles. It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat ____45____ a robot like we would with a friend.”

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题

用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, ____36____(locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.

____37____(nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, ____38____(shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).

The formation and ____39____(exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring.

It’s ____40____(extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times ____41____ of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a ____42____(sustain) water supply to the spring.

The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ____43____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it ____44____ being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____45____ terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.

2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChatGPT netted 1 million users in 5 days. For ____36____ (compare), it, reportedly, took Instagram 2.5 months to reach the same number of users. Pretty wild!

ChatGPT, Generative Pre- trained Transformer, is a chatbot ____37____ (launch) by OpenAI in November 2022. ____38____ (specific) designed to interact in a conversational way, it works like a written dialogue between the AI system and the person asking it questions. Once orders ____39____ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and ____40____ (engage) way. It mimics (模仿) human-like responses with AI-generated contents ____41____ assists people with tasks like writing essays, making business proposals, creating poems and even checking for program bugs. The outputs are amazingly varied ____42____ (depend) on who is writing the orders.

Every coin has two sides, ____43____ the saying goes. Though ChatGPT’s impressive efficiency and helpful information might take breath away, it may sometimes generate incorrect or inappropriate responses. Overall, ChatGPT has taken ____44____ big step forward for AI. Will it replace human intelligence or take over creative tasks? Alarmist? Only time will tell. Right now, what should be done is to define ____45____ (policy) and guidelines, so it can be used morally and responsibly.

 

2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期3月一模英语试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou, the capital of south China's Guangdong Province, opened this year, showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a cultural perspective.

This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou. __36__（locate）on Beijing Road, the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events. The first such street