内容正文:
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导5练
新高考专题3
宏观把脉,核心价值看完形
从近两年的高考试题中可以看出,高考一直强调立德树人,不断深化对学生德智体美
劳全面发展的引导。尽管英语语篇选材广泛,但无论是“人与自我”“人与社会”还是
“人与自然”,命题人的选材意图和文章的写作目的都紧密围绕立德树人,实现高考的育
人功能。因此,做题时要有这方面的意识,一些积极的、正能量的选项往往是正确答案。
一、人与自我
该语境常依托“学校生活”“家庭生活”“生活态度”“语言学习”“公民义务”
“社会责任”“生命意义”等选材。所选语篇材料通常引导我们养成健康的生活方式、
积极的生活态度,提升自我,热爱劳动等正确的人生观和价值观。因此,我们可以借鉴以
上方面来理解语篇大意,做出正确的判断。
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[典例]
(2021新高考1卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle
school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was
8
manager at Hough
Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41 little bunny (cakes for all
its
42
throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I
had no
44 beyond listening to my favourite records.I'd 45
minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 46
My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad
with their 47.
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Our
48
in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.
Attach
icing (ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the
belt.This was
50
than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile
up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little
more high-pressure than I'd 52
Dad
53.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his
childhood
54 food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of
work that made you 55 t
the dollars you earned and respect those who
did the work,he told me.
Hello
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41.A.sold
B.ordered
C.made
D.reserved
42.A.stores
B.families
C.schools
D.citizens
43.A.generous
B.financial
C.technical
D.temporary
44.A.plans
B.problems
C.excuses
D.hobbies
45.A.offer
B.earn
C.set
D.suggest
46.A.worked
B.closed
C.developed
D.survived
47.A.ambition
B.permission
C.experience
D.invitation
48.A.joys
B.ideas
C.roles
D.choices
49.A.Save
B.Keep
C.Stop
D.Remove
50.A.harder