第1部分 专题4 猜测词义类-【导与练】2023高考英语二轮复习教学课件PPT（新教材）

水卡★尔卡★常卡0尔中★★*0外*0尔★水*★必★0水水★出出0必*业外★★★央兴★出外*0必★★外★★必 导巧练 专题四 猜测词义类 命题特点 猜测词义题可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的 理解；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的 推断。所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅 读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。 Hello 水★★水★★※卡水★★水卡治★大0水★水卡★★★★水大★水出★★★0水★★水大水★0水★★出★★水★★* 设问方式 1.What do the underlined words s“..”mean in Paragraph7? 2.Which of the following best explains "...underlined in Paragraph 22 3.What does "...underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4.The underlined expression "...in Paragraph 1 most probably means Helio 水★★水★★※★水★★水卡治★★0水★水★★水★★水大★水★★★卡0水★★水★水★★水*★★★★水★★出 考点一猜测词义或短语题 [典例1们 (2022全国乙卷，C片段) That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews'efforts. Hello 水★★水★★※卡水★★水卡治★大0水★水卡★★★★水大★水出★★★0水★★水大水★0水★★出★★水★★* 29.What does "maintenance"underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones. C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure. 答案及剖析：C猜测词义题。根据本段第二句可知，花在maintenance上的费用 是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”,由此可知画线词 所在句是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员的安全，画线词和C项含义 相近。故选C。 H含6 **☆*w☆*★☆**☆☆*☆☆+☆++☆*☆☆☆☆+☆☆☆*☆☆+☆☆★☆☆☆☆☆ [典例2] (2022嘶高考Ⅰ卷,C片段) Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project, said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here." 水★★水★★水卡★水★★兴★治水★0水★兴卡★水★★水水※水出★兴★0水★★*卡水★头水★兴大★常★0出 30.What do the underlined words "embark on"mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 答案及剖析：C猜测短语题。根据本段内容，尤其是画线短语前的“one of the first”可知，Wendy Wi lson.是着手该项目的经营者之一，画线短语的含义与C项 含义相近。故选C。 h含6 水★★水★★※卡水★★水卡治★大0水