第1部分 专题3 主旨大意类-【导与练】2023高考英语二轮复习教学课件PPT（新教材）

水卡★尔卡★常卡0尔中★★*0外*0尔★水★必0水水★出出0必*业外★★★来兴★出外*0必★★外★★必 导巧练 专题三主旨大意类 命题特点 主旨大意类旨在考查考生通过阅读文章正确获取文章的主旨，推断文章的主题、标 题、段落大意、中心思想的能力，即考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的 能力。它既考查阅读理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力。此类题目可分为三大 类，即标题归纳题、主旨大意题和段落大意题。近几年，标题归纳题成为热考题型，这类 试题除了要归纳文章大意之外，还要考虑标题的特点，难度较大。考生在解答主旨大意题 时要把握三个度，即从深度上理解文章，从高度上把握主旨，从简度上归纳大意。 Hello 水★★水★★※卡水★★水卡治★大0水★水卡★★★★水大★水出★★★0水★★水大水★0水★★出★★水★★* 设问方式 1.Which can be a suitable title for the text? 2.Which is the most suitable title for the text? 3.What is the text mainly about? 4.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? Helio 水★★水★★水卡★水★★兴★治水★0水★兴卡★水★★水水※水出★兴★0水★★*卡水★头水★兴大★常★0出 考点一标题归纳题 [典例] (2022全国甲卷，B) Goffin's cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the c a g e.I n a r e c e n t e x p e r i m e n t, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a "keyhole"in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys"to choose from.Inserting the correct“key”would let out the nut. Hello 水★★水★★※卡水★★水卡治★大0水★水卡★★★★水大★水出★★★0水★★水大水★0水★★出★★水★★* In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of reference".In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies. The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely enti