Unit 6 Topic 2【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱科普版）

Unit 6Topic2【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版） （满分100分） 一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分） 1．—Where did you go ________ vacation? —Qingdao. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——青岛。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；to到。on vacation“在度假中”，固定短语，故选B。 2．As soon as COVID-19 _________ in his city, he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it. A．turned out B．stayed out C．worked out D．broke out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时，他立即关闭了自己的店铺，并自愿参与抗击疫情。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；stayed out待在户外；worked out解决；broke out爆发。根据“As soon as COVID-19 …in his city”可知，此处指疫情爆发，故选D。 3．She ________ many roses, but she didn’t ________ them. A．accepted; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她收到了很多玫瑰花，但是她没有接受它们。 考查动词辨析。accept接受（带有主观色彩）；receive收到（表示客观上收到）。结合句意可知，第一句话表示她“收到了玫瑰花”，应该用receive，此处应该用过去式received。第二句话表示她“没有接受”，应该用accept，助动词后用动词原形。故选B。 4．—Would you help me to ________ the physics problem? It’s too difficult. —No problem. A．work out B．come out C．find out D．look out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能帮我算出这个物理题目吗？太难了。——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。work out算出，解决；come out出来；find out找出；look out小心。根据空格后“the physics problem”可知是算出这道题。故选A。 5．— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday? — I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________. A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根据上一句“I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. ”可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，meaningful符合题意。故选A。 6．Great changes ________ in China since the People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949. A．have taken place; was founded B．has taken place; was founded C．have been taken place; founded D．took place; founded 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的被动语态。take place发生，没有被动语态；found建立，根据“since the People’s Republic of China”可知，第一个空用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用have，主语“the People’s Republic of China”和动词“found”是被动关系且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 7．Everyone got a beautiful gift _