Unit 5 核心考点-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 核心考点精讲精练 1.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当开始下大雨的时候，我正在等公交。 该句包含由when引导的时间状语从句，when意为”当.的 时候”，它既可指时间点，也可指时间段。 e.g.Leonard was nine when his father died. 父亲去世时Leonard九岁。 When he stayed in China,he wrote the book. 他在中国时，写了这本书。 begin v.=start(began,begun)开始 e.g.I began teaching in 1984 我在1984年开始教书。 begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事 begin with 以.开始 e.g.In the third year students begin to study Chinese. 学生在第三年开始学习汉语。 The word "cat"begins with the letter "c". 单词cat以字母c开头。 begin的派生词 beginner n. 新手；初学者 beginning n.开始：开端 at the beginning of.在.开始 【语境应用】英译汉。 When the piano teacher only taught beginners at the beginning of this term,Mary began to learn from her. 当这位钢琴老师在这学期初只教初学者时，May就开始跟她 学习了。 2.I called at seven and you didn't pick 注意:当宾语为名词 我7点给你打电话,但你没接. 时,可放在pick与up 中间或pickup之后, pick up = pick up the phone 接电话但当宾语为代词时, 只能放在pick与up中 【拓展】pickup的其他含义: 间. 1)捡起:拾起 e.g. Please pick up all these pieces of paper. 请把纸都捡起来. 2) (开车)接人,搭载 e.g. Who will pick the children up after school? 谁去接放学的孩子? 【语境应用】选出划线部分的汉语意思。 A.接电话 B.开车去接 C.捡起；抱起 B 1)I plan to pick up my friend at the train station at 5. 2)The boy picked up some stones and then threw them at the birds. C 3)The phone rang and I picked it up. A 3.So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以你睡觉的时候，我打电话给Jenny,她帮了我。 while表示"当的时候”，强调在某事发生或进行期间， 指某一时间段，所引导的从句中谓语动词通常是延续性动 词。 e.g.They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来时我们正在吃饭。 近 when while 单词 含义及用法 例句 当的时候”，其引导的从 When he saw me,he when 句谓语动词既可为短暂性动 said "hello"to me. 词也可是延续性动词 当的时候”，其引导的从 Her parents could help 句谓语动词通常为延续性动 with child care while she 词 works. while “而；然而”，表示转折对比 Tom is outgoing,while his brother is shy and quiet. 【语境应用】根据所讲内容将下面的句子翻译成英语。 1)当你看见他时，请把这本书交给他。 Please give him the book when you see him. 2)当妈妈做饭的时候，我做作业。 I did my homework while my mother cooked. 4.Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 乌云把整个天空都变得黑压压的。 make sb./sth.+adj.使（让）某人/某物. e.g.Loud