内容正文:
高中英语语法之动词-ing形式
The,verb-ing form
作者:邓华
文,版@所有,侵权必究
基本概念
在英语中,动词的-ing形式包括现
在分词和动名词,是由动词原形
加-ing构成的。如do-doing
write-.writing等
二.
基本结构:
1.一般直接在动词后面加-ing。如:
read-reading,grow-growing,open-opening
2.以不发音的e结尾的单词,先去掉e,然后
再加-ing.t如:shade-shading,slide-sliding
3.以个元音字母+云个辅音字母结尾
的重读闭音节单词,先双写末尾的铺
音字母,然后再加-ing。如:
begin-beginning chat-chatting
4.特殊的:lie-lying,tie-tying,die-dying
三.基本用法
动词的-ing形式能在句子中作主语、宾
语、表语、定语、
状语和宾语补足语,
但是不能单独作谓语
1.动名词
动名词是一种非限定动词,它兼有动词或
名词的特征。在句中可作主语、表语、定语
等,常见用法如下
(1)作主语,通常表示抽象动作。如
Travelling to Tibet must be exciting
Littering is prohibited here.
(2)作表语,表示抽象的动作,说明
主语的内容。如:
His hobby is collecting stamps.
(3)作宾语,位于动词或介词后面。
如:①常接动名词作宾语的动词有:
avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,
complete,forgive,practice,mind.
stop,love,like,dislike等。如:
Have you finished writing your
composition?
2
常接动名词作宾语的介词或含有介词的
短语有:be interested in,stop.from.
be good at,do well in,be talented at,
what about,feel like,a way of等。如:
Can you think of a way of working
out this problem?
Trees can stop wind or water
from carrying away the soil.
4)作定语,说明所修饰名词的用途
There is a sw
g pool in
the park.
2.现在分词
(1)现在分词常用于现在或过去进行时态,与be
动词((am,is,are或Was,Were
起作句子
的谓.t如:The boys are playing games.
They were chatting on the Internet at
this time yesterday.
(2)作定语:a.表示主动或动作正在进行
The girl standing under the tree is my sister.
b.表示正在被做的动作,being+done是现在分
词的被动形式,在句中作定语
。
The problem being discussed now is of great
importance.
(3)作表语,表示主语的特征
。如:
The news he told me is so surprising
that I hardly believe it.
(4)作宾语补足语,
表示宾语执行的动
作正在进行,常用于see/hear sb.doing
sth.等句型中。如:
Listen to him speaking,please!
We heard her laughing in her room