Unit1 Honesty and responsibility Words and expressions (II) 词汇学案 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

响水县清源高级中学 编制人： 审核人： 编制时间：2023.03.08 Book 7 Unit1 Honesty and Responsibility Words and expressions (II) 1.guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的 be guilty of犯有..的罪行 be guilty about对..感到愧疚 feel guilty感到内疚 guilt n.内疚；犯罪；罪过 a sense of guilt负罪感；内疚感 【反】innocent adj.无罪的，无辜的；天真的n,无辜者，单纯的人 【反】innocence n.清白；天真无邪 (1)I still feel (guilt)about things I said to my father when I was a teenager. 我对自己十几岁时对父亲的话仍然感到内疚。 (2)The finder of a wallet who takes it home may theft. 将所检钱包拿回家者可能被指控盗窃。 2.ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬一→shameful adj..令人惭愧的，令人羞愧的→shame n.羞愧 be/feel ashamed of为.感到羞愧 be ashamed that对.…感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth因做某事而感到羞愧to one's shame令某人感到羞愧的是 (1)That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's shame I don't have much use for it. (2)Your behavior was shocking.You should be ashamed yourself. (3)I was ashamed (tell)her that the job didn't suit me. 3.forgive vt.&i.(forgave,.forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive and forget摒弃前嫌 sb.can be forgiven for thinking/believing/feeling某人有某种想法/信念/感受是可以理解的 (I)I'll never forgive her what she did.我绝对不会原谅她做的事情。 (2)When she realized what she had done,she begged his (forgive). 当意识到自己做了什么时，她请求他的原谅。 (3)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for (think)they are in a city gallery.那些观看阿博特庄园临时展出的人可能会认为他们伸处 市美术馆里，这是情有可原的。 4.cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊一→同fool vt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜→foolish adj.傻的 trick vt.欺骗：欺诈n.骗局；恶作别：把戏→fraud n.欺诈，骗局，轨迹；骗子 feel cheated by感到被.，骗 cheat sb of sth/cheat sb out of sth骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事 cheat in the exam考试作弊 (1)Judging from what he said,he must be 从他说的话看来，他一定是一个骗子。 (2)Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like (cheat)? 为什么作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊？ 5.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj..令人失望的 →disappoint v.使..失望→disappointment n.失望 be disappointed at/by sth对某事感到失望 be disappointed with/insb对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth因某事而感到失望 to one's appointment令某人失望的是 in disappointment失望地 (1) our disappointment,the boss of