2023届高考英语一轮复习常考易错的高频词汇讲义

1.高频常考易错名词 1.admit admission接纳，准许入学 2.permitpermission 允许，许可 3.admire一admiration钦佩，羡慕，欣赏 4.invite -invitation邀请，请帖 5.qualify一qualification资格，资格证书 6.explain 一explanation解释，说明 7.pronounce—pronunciation发音，读法 8.recognize-——recognition认可 9.consume一consumption消费，耗费 10.describe-一一description叙述，描述 11.assume-assumption 假定12.compete competition竞争 13.conclude-一一conclusion结论14.decide一decision决定 15.divide一一division分配 16.expand--一expansion扩张 17.varyvariety多样化，种类 18.curious一curiosity好奇心 19.generous-—- generosity慷慨20.able一ability能力21.believe ---belief信念信仰22.relieve 一一relief如释重负，轻松 23.tend一tendency倾向，趋势24.introduce-一一introduction介绍 25.destroy一一destruction破坏26.rich一一richness丰富 27.kind kindness善良28.accurate-一一accuracy 准确性 29.efficient一efficiency效率/功效30.fluent一fluency流畅 31,frequent-一frequency频繁 32.private privacy隐私 33.urgent urgency紧急 34.argue—argument争论 35.achieve一achievement成就 36.agree agreement同意 37.improve-improvement 改进 38.“星期”类名词 ①Monday星期一②Tuesday ③Wednesday星期三 ④Thursday星期四⑤Friday星期五⑥Saturday星期六⑦Sunday 39.“月份”名词 ①January一月②February二月③March三月④April四月 ⑤une六月⑥August八月 ⑦September九月 ⑧October十月⑨November十一月⑩December十二月 40.“季节”名词 ①spring春季②summer夏季③autumn秋季④winter冬季 41.Christmas圣诞节 42.restaurant餐馆 43.average平均数 44.behaviour行为 45.captain船长，上尉46.secretary秘书 47.anxious anxiety焦虑 48.happy-happiness幸福 48.history-—historian历史学家50.music—musician音乐家 51.politics- politician政治家52.science scientist科学家 52.swim- swimming游泳 54.run- running跑步 55.shop -shopping 购物 56.begin一一beginning开始 56.real—reality现实 58.popular—popularity流行 59.careful--—carefulness细心 60.equal--一equality平等 60.compete competition竞争 competitor竞争者 61.invent-—inventor发明者3.create-creator创造者 64.piano-一pianist钢琴家65.employ一employee雇员 65.train-trainee受训者 67.participate一participant参加者 68.serve-servant仆人 69.apply一applicant申请人 69.laugh—laughter笑声 71.short一shortage缺乏/不足 72.fail一一failure失败 73.please-一pleasure偷快 75.guide-一guidance指导 76.perform—performance表演 76.appear一appearance外貌 78.enter-entrance入▣ 79.prefer—preference偏爱 80.differ-—difference差异 8