内容正文:
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks
Grade 8
里学四
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Contents
01
Grammar
02
Words
动词不定式
volunteer,satisfaction...
03
Phrases
04
Writing
give out,clean up...
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01
语法专题
口I人
The first part
动词不定式
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1.1结构
肯定形式:to do_____
I decide to clean up the park
否定形式:not to do——__
I decide not to clean up the park.
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1.2基本用法
1.不定式作主语
To master a foreign language is
01直接
not easy.
作主语
It is important for us to study hard.
02it作
It is kind of you to help me.
形式主语
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2不定式作宾语
03作介词宾语:
01作动词宾语
02用it作形式宾语
介词+疑问词+to
do
I hope to be a
I find it difficult
We are talking about how
policeman.
to ride a bike.
to solve the problem.
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想要拒绝学习
决定同意等不及
want to do
decide to do
refuse to do
agree to do
learn to do
can't wait to do
提供期待希望
计划选择假装
offer to do
plan to do
expect to do
choose to do
wish to do
pretend to do
相关链接:用不定式作宾语的常见动词
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3.不定式作宾语补是语
I told you not to smoke.
ask sb to do sth.
tell sb.to do sth.
allow /warn sb.to
请求某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
允许/警告某人做某事
expect sb.to do sth.
encourage sb.to do sth.
a
advise sb.to do sth.
期待某人做某事
鼓励某人做某事
建这某人做某事
want sb.to do sth
wish sb to do sth.
invite sb.do sth.
想要某人做某事
希望某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
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4,不定式作状语
目的状语(常放句首,句尾)
01
原因状语(常放表语后)
To arrive on time,I got up
02
I am so excited to be here.
one hour earlier.
03
结果状语(too.to结构)
独立成分
04
To be honest,I don't like
It's never too late to learn.
him very much.
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单项选择
1.Walking to school every day
me to keep healthy.
A.help
B.helps
C.helping
iTing is always the first girl
to the classroom.
A.to get
B.to reach
C.getting
D.reaching
3.When I was walking past his room yesterday evening,I heard him
piano.
A.playing
B.to play the
C.playing the
D.to play
4
He stopped
the front row of shoes.He wanted to buy a pair of shoes
for his mother's birthday.