内容正文:
学利购
学科网原创,让学司更会品!
WWW.
JP.ZXXK.COM
学科网精品频道全力推荐
04-2热点语法填空(全篇无提示词)-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练
(新高考专用)
命题趋势
从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计
看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文:有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022
年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
热点解读
1填介词:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配(包括动词短语,介词短语,形容词短语等)中的介词。
特别要注意与名词的搭配:
2填冠词:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配(包括动词短语,介词短语,形容词短语等)中的冠
词;
3.填代词:强调结构的t、作形式主语或宾语的t或固定搭配中的t:
4填关联词:定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词。名词性从句、状语从句的连词以及并列连词:
5填副词:表示上下文逻辑关系的副词或动词短语中的副词;
6填功能词:填强调谓语动词的do,does,did、构成部分倒装的do,does,did、构成一殷疑问句的do,does,
did
等功能词(助动词、强调结构中的that以及特殊疑问词+不定式中的疑问词等。
注:5、6两点并不是高考的热点,不过未来高考一旦考到就成热点。
满分技巧
一、“三看”定关系
无提示词语法填空一般有三种关系:前置性关系,后置性关系,前后置性关系;前两种关系涉及的
1
、原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学利网
学科网原创,让学司更会品!
WWW.
JP.ZXXK.COM
学科网精品频道全力推荐
是词汇层面或特殊句式的关系,后一种关系则涉及句与句层面(包括特殊句式中的主从句之间)的关系。因
此,要通过“三看”(看空格前,看空格后,看空格的前后)分析其中的关联关系,确保解题有的放矢。
二、“两步”定词形
第一步:根据所确定的关系,确定需要填哪一类词(介词、冠词、代词、关联词、连接副词或功能词):
第二步:根据句意,确定词形:借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的方法的搞定词形。
【经典考例】
(改编自2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young
child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.
2-metre fence,and held 56 his arms to catch the falling child
Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry 57when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and
doctors say he'll be OK.
58 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.59 the day of the accident,
Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell asleep while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and
climbed 60 to see them.When he looked 61,he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.He
hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father,62 his father didn't hear him.
Henry was fixing his car 63 he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony.He quickly threw his tools 64,and started running,arms out
"He saved my son's life,"said Mrs.Brown."I don't