第一部分 专题一 第三讲 主旨大意题（教参word）-（word书稿）2023大二轮【导学教程】旧教材老高考英语专题辅导与训练

第三讲　主旨大意题 1．标题归纳题 ·The best title of the passage is ________． ·Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ·What would be the best title for the passage? ·The most appropriate title of the passage is ________． 2．文章大意题 ·What's the main idea/point of the passage? ·The passage is mainly about ________． ·What is the text mainly about? ·The general/main idea of the passage is about ________． 3．段落大意题 ·What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ·The main idea of the second paragraph probably is ________． ·The first paragraph is mainly about ________． ·Which of the following can best summarize Para.1？ 　 正确选项特征 干扰选项特征 1．涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段的中心思想。 2．确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小。 3．精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 1．以偏概全：答案只阐述了局部信息或主旨的一部分。 2．主题过大：归纳概括过于宽泛，超出了文章要讨论的范围。 3．断章取义：以次要的事实、细节替代全文的主要观点。 4．无中生有：与文章内容毫不相干或与文章内容相悖。 [对应学生用书P17] 一、段落大意题 　(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D) Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter­gatherer people today. 14．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Supporting evidence for the research results. B．Potential application of the research findings. C.A further explanation of the research methods. D．A reasonable doubt about the research process. [解析]　A　主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter­gatherer people today.(对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现)”可知，第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。故选A项。 【归纳】 1．概括段落大意 要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构。如果该段是按总分顺序组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这种结构的主题句就在段首；如果按分总顺序组织，主题句就在段尾；如果按分总分的顺序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；如果对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大