2023届高中英语谓语动词易混淆句型分类

2023年高中英语谓语动词易混淆句型分类 get to do与get doing的三大区别 get to do和get domg是两个搭配非常有用的搭配，但许多人 并不知道它们之间的区别，更不用说如何准确地使用它们了。现就这 两词作一用法归纳，供大学参考。 用法区别一 两者均可表示“开始做某事”，其细微区别如下。 1.get to d0在往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意， 此时get后接的不定式通常为to know,to like,to hate.to understand.to realizt等表示心理感觉的动词。如： I really wanted to get to know America.我真想逐渐了解美 国。 I shall get to like them in time.经过一段时间我会变得喜 欢他们的。 The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot.要想了解这座城市，最好的方法是步行游览。 After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter.你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。 注：有时也可接表示心理感觉之外的其他动词。如： His drinking is getting to be a problem.他越来越成问题 He is getting to be a lovely kid.他慢慢变成一个可爱的孩 子了 You'1l get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时间一长，你的英语就会说得流利一些。 2.get doing主要用于非正式文体中，通常表示某种特定动作的 开始，尤其用于get moving;get going,get thinking等搭配中。如： We'd better get moving-its late..我们还是走吧一一时间不早了。 They soon got talking together.他们不久就开始谈了起来。 He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after al1他意识到许她根本不来了。 用法区别二 get to do可以表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事，但get doimg没有这样的用法。如： He never got to go to college.他从无机会上大学。 We didn't get to see her-she was too busy我们没有见到 她一一她太忙了。 When do I get to see our new baby?我什么时候能去看看你 那刚出生的孩子呀？ Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时候有机会去参观卢浮宫吗？ get to do还可以表示努力或设法做成某事，但get ding没有 这样的用法。如： At last he got to knock it down.最后他设法把它敲了下来。 Did you get to buy the tickets？你设法买到票了吗？ How did you get to be cah茶伎败tain?你是怎样当上船长 的？ “have+宾语+分词”结构用法归纳 一、have+宾语+现在分词 (1)(让)某人（某物）一直在某事： He had the light burning all night.他让灯亮了一整夜。 Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起来 (2)容忍或允许某人做某事（用于否定句，尤与won't,can连用）： He won't have boys arriving late.他不允许孩子们迟到。 Iwon't have you smoking at your age.我不能让你在这个年 纪就抽烟。 (3)说服命某人做某事： He had me doing all kinds of iobs for her.f以我为她做各 种事情 二、have+宾语+过去分词 (1)请（让）别人做某事： We had the machine repaired.我们请人修理了机器 Why don't you have your hair cut?你为什不理发 [注]有时指无意志的行为： He had his salary raised.t力亲 (2)经历或某情： He had his finger cut他的手指弄伤了