2023届高考英语词性讲解和主谓一致课件

2023-03-06
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冠词 1、定冠词的基本用法: ① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful. ② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如:Close the window, please. ③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。 ④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如:the east, the right. ⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如:the first, the tallest. ⑥ 用于形容词之前,使其名词化。如:the sick, the wounded. ⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如:the United States, the United Nation. ⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake. ⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如:The Smiths ⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如:play the piano; play the violin. ⑾ 年代名词前。如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. ⑿ 固定词组中。如:in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time 2、不定冠词的基本用法: ① 泛指一个。如:There is a book on the table. ② 指人或事物的某一种类。如:His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. ③ 指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明。 如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. ④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。如:We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。) ⑤ 表示同样的。如:They are of an age.(他们是同岁。) ⑥ 表数量,相当于one,但语意较弱。如:There is a pen and two books on the desk. ⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。如:The little girl is a hand to her mother. (a hand译“帮手”) ⑧ 固定搭配。如:as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word 3、不用冠词的情况: ① 表示总称的复数名词之前。如:Children love cartoons.(儿童喜欢卡通影片。) ② 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如:We are studying English. ③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如: I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. ④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。如: She likes spring most. ⑤三餐饭前不用冠词。如:What did you have for lunch? ⑥节假日前不用冠词。如:People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. ⑦球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如: She is fond of playing basketball. ⑧在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。 如:arm in arm(手挽手); hand in hand(手牵手); side by side(肩对肩); day and day(日日夜夜); young and old(老老少少); from door to door (挨门挨户); from beginning to end(从头到尾); from morning till night (从早到晚)等。 代词 1.人称代词(主格/宾格) 2.物主代词(形容词性/名词性物主代词) 3.指示代词(such,this,those) 4.相互代词(each other,one another) 5.反身代词 6.不定代词(either, each, other, none, anything) 7.it的用法 1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等 2.指代前面所提到过的事物、想法、性别被认

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2023届高考英语词性讲解和主谓一致课件
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2023届高考英语词性讲解和主谓一致课件
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2023届高考英语词性讲解和主谓一致课件
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2023届高考英语词性讲解和主谓一致课件
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2023届高考英语词性讲解和主谓一致课件
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2023届高考英语词性讲解和主谓一致课件
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