Unit 4 History and traditions Words and expressions1 课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Words and expressions 演讲人：稻小壳 Teaching aims: 1.To learn new words and phrases in the unit. 2.To learn to use some key words and phrases properly. 1. Confucius/kənˈfju:ʃəs/ 孔子 2. mansion /ˈmænʃn/ n. 公馆;宅第;大厦 3.cemetery /ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地;公墓 4.philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/ n.哲学 5.descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后代;后裔;子孙 6.individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj. 个别的;单独的; 7.heel /hi:l/ n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8.Achilles’ heel /əˈkɪli:z/(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 9. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国;领域 10.chief /tʃiːf/ adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长(复数: chiefs) 11.puzzle /ˈpʌz(ə)l/ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 descendant n. 后代 →descend v.下降；降落 descend the stairs participate→participant assist→ assistant apply→ applicant migrate→migrant serve→servant account→accountant 下楼梯 参与者 会计 助手 申请者 移民 仆人 individual n. 个人； adj. 单独的 → _____________ adv. 独自地 individually e.g: Every individual can make a difference when it comes to environmental protection. 只用于名词前 Achilles’ heel /əˈkɪli:z/ (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的 脚跟，致命的弱点 puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt 迷惑，使困惑 (1)n. to piece the puzzle together (2)adj. puzzled 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling 令人迷惑不解的 be puzzled about I was left_______over the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned. puzzled 将谜团解开 拼合，拼装；慢慢理解 苦苦思考 7 12. nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前) 13.join ... to ...把……和……连接起来 14.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 15.belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来 16.belong to 属于 17.as well as同(一样也);和;还 18.currency ['kʌr(ə)nsɪ]cn/ n. 通货，货币 通用；流行；流传 19.military [ˈmɪlətri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的 20.defence /dɪˈfens/ n．防御；保卫 21.legal ['liːg(ə)l]adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的 join...to....把A和B连接起来；联合 e.g:A bridge joined the island to the mainland. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 e.g:It took great courage to break away from his family at that time. 拓展： break in break into break out