Unit 2 Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit2词汇 1.alcoholn.酒：酒精drink/consume alcoholl喝/饮酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的：酒精中毒的：嗜酒如命的 an alcoholle drink含酒精的饮料 2.abuse n.滥用：虐待：辱骂vt.滥用：虐待：辱骂 abusive adj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的abnormal adj..反常的 alcohol abusei酗酒child abuse虐特孩子 abuse one's power/position滥用职权 abuse one's confidence辜负某人的信任 It is sald that drug and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian's early death. 据说吸毒和酗酒导致了布莱恩的早逝。 3.physical adj..身体的：客观存在的：物理学的 physically adv..身休上：体格上mental adj.精神上的 one's physical and mental health某人的身心健康 physics n.物理学 4.dominate vt..&vwi.支配；控制：占有优势 domination n.支配：统治 Fathers think they have the power to dominate children and young people 父辈们认为他们有权支配孩子们和年轻人的生活。 5.repeatedly adv.重复地 repeated ad,.重复的：再三的 repeat vt:重复 repetition n.重复 He pointed out the problem repeatedly,which made me embarrassed. 他一再指出这个问题，使我非常尴尬。 6.psychology n心理学 psychologist n.心理学家 psychological adj..心理的；心理学的 7.cue n.提示:略示;信号vt.给某人暗示或提示 a cue for sth…的暗示/信号 time cue时间线索 8.in response to回答:答复 respond vi,回答:响应responsen.回答;响应 respond to 答复 make no response to对---没作出回应 He didn't respond to my question,他没有回答我的问题. He made no response to my question. 9.reward n.回报:奖励:报酬v.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 rewarding adj.值得的;有益的:有意义的 as a reward for sth.作为对--的奖赏 in reward for sth作为报答=inreturn for reward sb for sth因某事奖赏某人 reward sb with sth用某物回报某人 10.rely vi依赖；依靠 reliable adj..可信赖的；可靠的 rely on=depend on-=count on依靠 rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事 rely on it that..相信.. 类似用法：like;hate;appreciate;depend on;see to 11.facilitate vt..促进；促使；使便利 facililty n.设施；设备 public facilities公共设施 12 examine vt..仔细检查：审查；测验 examination n.考试：检查 take an examination参加考试 pass the examination:考试及格 fail the examination考试不及格 the College Entrance Examination高考 l3.negative ad消极的：有害的；否定的 negatively adj..否定地：消极地positive积极的 be negative about sth.对.持否定态度 14.straight away.立刻：马上 straight adj.直的；笔直的；正直的adv直接地 go straight直走 拓展：at once;right away;in no time;immediately 15.pessimistic adj..悲观的：悲观主义的 pessimism n.悲观主义pessimist n.悲观主义者 optimistic adj乐观的 be pessimistic about sth.对-悲观 In the last fe