Unit 1-2 Grammar 导学案 2022-2023学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

牛津英语（深圳-广州版）七年级下册导学案 Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us --- Grammar Class ___________ No. ___________ Name ___________ Learning objectives 【学习目标】 Grammar A：The definite article the (P.7)， Grammar B：Using the with the verb play (P.8)， Grammar C：Using the with a phrase to describe a particular person or thing(P.9) Learning procedures 【学习过程】 Step 1: Lead-in Step 2: Before-learning Look at the example and try to make a sentence. Example: man, woman, bus, short, tall A man and a woman got on a bus. The man was short but the woman was tall. ① boy, his mother, train, fat, thin ________________________________________________________________ ② old woman, young woman, plane, smiling, laughing ________________________________________________________________ ③ actor, doctor, taxi, talking, listening ________________________________________________________________ Step 3: While-learning The的用法：1. 代替前面出现过的名词 2. 用来形容独一无二的事物 3.在乐器名词前面加 the；在体育项目前不用加the 4.描述特定的人或事物 Step 4: Post-learning The的补充用法：1.在特定情景中，当对话双方都清楚所指的对象，名词前须用the。 2.形容词最高级前要加the。 3.序数词以及表示序列的形容词如last, next等前须用the。 4.一些惯用语中也含有the。 Step 5: Exercises 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. At the weekend, I often play ____ piano and my brother usually plays ____ football. A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the ( )2. Lily bought ____new dress and ___dress is beautiful. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the ( )3. What’s ____ capital of England? A. a B. / C. the D. an ( )4. Which is bigger, ____Sun or ____ Earth? A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a ( )5. — Do you play ____ violin in your free time? — No, I like sports. I often play ____football with my friends. A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, a ( )6. ____woman over there is ____ English teacher. A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an ( )7. I hope I can fly to ____ Moon one day. A. the B. a C. an D. / 自我评价：_________________ 教师评价：____________________