2023年中考英语谓语与非谓语课件

谓语与非谓语 谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 原则一：在一个句子，一般一个主语应配套一个谓语，（并列谓语除外），如一个主语后跟了两个动词，就应该有一个是谓语动词，一个应该是非谓语动词。 如：我去书店买一些书。 (1)I went to the bookshop to buy some books (2)He enjoys playing basketball （3）I sing and play my favourite songs 谓语 非谓语 谓语 非谓语 并列谓语 原则二：谓语动词体现的时态，与时间状语有关；非谓语与时态无关 （1）He enjoys reading books every day （2）He enjoyed reading books last year 谓语 （现在时） 非谓 现在时标志时间状语 谓语 （过去时） 非谓 过去时标志时间状语 Tips： 谓语动词会受时间状语的影响，体现各种时态。 非谓语动词不受时间状语的影响，与时态无关，与主语的单复数无关。 原则三： 谓语与非谓语的形式不同，谓语主要体现十六种基本时态（含被动），而非谓只有三种固定形式（被动和完成）to do , doing , done 如 He finished reading the novels He has something to be sent They were rebuilding the damaged house Kate had found the missing boy Having realized the secret ,he was angry 谓语过去时 非谓语 doing 谓语现在时 非谓语 to do的被动 谓语 过去进行时 非谓语 done 谓语 过去完成时 非谓语 doing 非谓语 doing完成式 谓语 过去时 小结： 谓语动词的形式有 did , does , be doing， have/has done，had done，etc 非谓语动词的形式有to do ,doing , done , to be done ,being done , having done , 注意： (1)doing 算做是非谓语 而be+doing 算做是谓语 例如：go –went-gone 可以轻易区分。go 和went 算谓语，而gone属于过去分词是非谓。 (2) 但是如find-found-found， play-played-played类似这样的词其过去时和过去分词一样， 如果你在选项中看到 played要从两个方面考虑，A 谓语动词过去时，B 非谓语动词过去分词。 原则四：谓语动词与非谓语动词的顺序并不是一定有先后的 （1）The damaged house was in ruins （2）He played the songs written by JouJou 非谓---过去分词 谓语 ---过去时 谓语 ---过去时 非谓---过去分词 连词的关键作用 区别两个句子的不同： 1. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 2. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 由此可见，连词在决定句子结构以及谓语动词和非谓语动词的使用中起着关键的作用。 1. I hope__________ (hear) from you soon. 2. She sat at the window, _________(read) a magazine. 3. I _______ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 4. This is the girl who__________ (live) next door. 5. My decision is that all of us _____________(start) at 6 o’clock tomorrow. to hear reading 简单句： 简单句中已经出现了谓语动词 ,填入非谓语。 并列句： 有并列连词but连接两个简单句,填入谓语。 复合句： 从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。 do lives