专题04 语法填空【限时集训】冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（江苏专用）

专题04 语法填空【限时集训】 冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破 （原卷版） 语法填空题是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查融于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考查学生的语法知识水平。 （2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hugging’s Evolutionary Origins Many of us are eager for the warmth of a hug nowadays. Humans biologically need touch, and a good long hug is one of the best ways ___1___ (get) it. Our need for a hug goes all the way back to the ___2___ (survive) of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We ___3___ (reward) when we have a comfortable hug. It is ___4___ rush of feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) called oxytocin. When we can’t hug, we don’t get those good hormones. We may not know ___5___ we’re getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It is not until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. Some people grow up in more formal families ___6___ hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging ___7___ (please). ___8___ both cases, when children don’t experience healthy touch, their development will be affected. Kids who didn’t grow up ___9___ (hold) miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or separate from ___10___ around them. Sometimes, the opposite may also be true. Some children may hope for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home. 本题型分两种情形： 一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例： There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。 例： A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受