内容正文:
高三二轮复习 短文改错(石室安魂卷11-15)专项训练3
1. 真题多维细目表
2. 命题规律与备考策略:
Ⅰ.命题规律:
1. 文章体裁以记叙文为主;
2. 试题设错比例通常为:加词1个,删词1个,改正8个;
3. 考频由高到低为:v., n./conj., adj., adv., prep., art.;
Ⅱ.备考策略:
1. 掌握命题规律,熟悉短文改错解题步骤、解题原则及解题思路;
1) 解题步骤:
通读全文,掌握大意; 上贯下联,逐句改错; 对照考点,推敲难点; 代人答案,复读全文。
2)解题原则:
①规范性原则:按照规定的符号改错。
②四不改原则:词序不改;大小写不改;标点符号不改;单词拼写不改。
③五改动原则:忠实原文;一对一原则;改动最少原则;实词以改变形式为主;虚词以添加或删除为主。
2) 解题思路: ①词法测试;②句法测试;③篇章测试。
2. 日常学习中要:①多归纳、多总结,且规范答题格式;
②熟记“十字口诀”;动名形副冠代介连+逻辑和数。
3.短文改错(高2023届石室安魂卷11-15)再现:
卷11:
Last weekend, I watched The Planets. It’s astronomical series, which left a deep impression with me. Presented by a famous physicist, it told facts about the eight planets in the solar system. The vivid exposure of the secrets of their origins and history held his interest most. The physicist also discusses how the planets become that they are today. Besides, many scenes on the show are visually amazed, especially those of Earth, the five biggest planet in the solar system. They’re similar to the scenes in one of my favorite sci-fi film, but they’re real. The Planets greatly adds up to my knowledge of the universe. It inspires me to learn more about astronomy and explores space as well.
第一处:在It’s与astronomical之间加an【解析】此处泛指一个天文学系列节目,series“系列节目”为可数名词,且astronomical以元音音素开头,故应加不定冠词an。
第二处:with → on【解析】leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。
第三处:told → tells【解析】此处是对节目的客观介绍,应用一般现在时,与下文介绍节目时使用的时态保持一致。
第四处:his → my【解析】此处指让作者非常感兴趣,应用my。
第五处:that → what【解析】此处表示讨论行星如何变成了今天的样子。become后是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作表语,应用what。
第六处:amazed → amazing【解析】此处表示视觉上令人惊叹的,故用修饰物的形容词 amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。
第七处:five → fifth【解析】根据下文的“biggest planet”可知,此处应用序数词fifth表示“第五”。
第八处:film → films【解析】根据上文的“one of”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
第九处:删掉adds后的up【解析】add to“使……增加”,add up to“总共是”。此处表示“增加我对宇宙的认识”,故删除副词up。
第十处:explores → explore【解析】此处and连接的是两个并列的不定式短语,其中explore前的to承前省略了。
卷12:
Of all the sports, I like basketball better. It has been one of my hobby since I was a child. In my opinion, play basketball helps me to build up my strength and enable me to r