Unit 1（知识点+语法）2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 1 When was he born? 本单元的话题是讨论我们欣赏的人。本单元需要掌握swimmer,born,admire,show,get in trouble,drop out of school,at hand等重点词汇及其用法,主语+too+adj/adv.+to do sth.等重点句型。单元重点语法是一般过去时的被动语态和when/how old/how long引导的特殊疑问句。 ☆重点单词 一、be born 【常见用法】be born in/at+地点 She was born in a small village. be born in/on+时间 She was born in 1996.(时间介词in on at用法) be born with sth.,意为“生来就有某种疾病或性格等” Jane was born with a weak heart. be born +adj.意为“生来......” I was born deaf. 二、admire 【常见用法】admire sb./sth.意为“欣赏某人/某物” Nowadays teenagers should admire the heroes who fight against COVID-19. admire sb. for (doing) sth.意为“因(做)某事而欣赏某人”,其同义词组为look up to 练:People started the tradition of _(admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 三、means 【名词】方法;方式;途径,常用短语try every means to do sth. 【动词mean】mean-meant-meant mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. mean to do sth.打算做某事 I meant to give you this book today ,but I forgot. 练:We should try_ _to learn Chinese well!It’s so important! 四、besides 除......之外 besides “除......之外(还)”,指包括后者在内 Do you know any languages besides Chinese? expect “除......之外”,指不包括后者在内,强调从整体中去除部分 He gets up early every day except Sunday. expect for “除......之外;只是”,表示对人或事物先做出总体评价,然后就其局部提出看法,强调从整体中去除一个细节 Your compositions is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 五、spend 【常见用法】spend+时间+with sb. He spends all his time with his grandson. spend+时间+on sth. Most women spend much money on beautiful clothes. spend+时间/金钱(in)doing sth. Now parents like to spend time helping their children with the schoolwork. 六、kind 【形容词】亲切的;和蔼的 She’s a kind and loving grandmother. be kind to sb. That old lady is always kind to others. 【名词】种类 a kind of...,many kinds of...,all kinds of...kind of有点儿 七、keep 【常见用法】keep(on)doing sth. Emily keeps on singing and never gives up. keep(sb./sth.)+adj. 保持(某人/某物)......We should keep our classroom clean. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 Don’t keep others waiting for long. ☆重点句式 一、系动词+形容词 The pictures look so real and 3D!