精品解析：广东省广州市八区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试题

2022学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语（试题） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号, 并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A hydropower station employee named Gan Yu, who had been missing after a magnitude-6. 8 earthquake, on September 5 in Sichuan province, had been found alive on September 21 Wednesday. Two days ago, Ni Taigao returned to the village to feed his sheep and saw rescue workers who were looking for Gan pass his damaged house. As he was familiar with the mountain, he decided to live in a relative’s home in the village with the purpose of looking for Gan during the daytime. At 7 am on Wednesday, Ni took two bottles of milk and some candies before setting out from the relative’s home. After walking for more than two hours, he heard somebody yelling for help on a mountain slope and found Gan lying in the forests. Gan’s clothes were torn and he had injuries on his legs. Ni immediately called the local government and took out a bottle of milk for Gan to drink it slowly. His mental state was good, but he was extremely weak and needed to rest. “He cried heartedly and said he was lucky to have met me,” Ni said. Gan had survived by eating wild fruits and drinking spring water. Gan was on duty with his co-worker Luo Yong on September 5 when the quake hit, and the pair stayed behind to give first aid to injured colleagues and prevent flooding by releasing water from the dam. They attempted to leave the remote power station, walking for around 20 kilometers. But Gan, who is severely short-sighted, had lost his glasses during the quake and struggled to navigate the mountainous terrain (地形). What’s worse, the communications were interrupt