Unit3 Festivals and customs Language points知识点课件 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第二册

M2U3 Festivals and customs Language Points 找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 (Paral-3) I)一场婚礼a wedding ceremony (L1) 2)千载难逢的好机会the opportunity of a lifetime (L2) 3)发生/举行 take place 4)在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内 in a brightly decorated hotel room 5)身着色彩艳丽的礼服 be dressed up in formal,colourful clothes 6)遵照传统according to tradition 找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 (Paral-3) 7传统习俗traditional customs 8)给某人留下深刻印象 make a deep impression on sb 9)骑着一匹俊美的白马入场entrance on a beautiful white horse 1O)穿过一排排座位through the rows of seats(L10) 11)提醒某人某事remind sb of sth 12)微笑的面孔smiling faces 1.There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.(Para2,L4) 到场的宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 句式分析： a后面的成分不完整，该句的完整结构为： There were hundreds of guests,and all (of them )were dressed up in formal,colourful clothes. A和后面的过去分词短语构成！ 独立主格结构。all作为dressed up in formal,colourful clothes 逻辑主调时dressed表状态。 独立主格结构： ()构成： 名词/代词（逻辑主语+分词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)作用：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。 a.The storm over,everything was in peace again. 暴风雨过去了，一切又恢复了平静。 (时间状语) b.The problem solved,the governor felt relaxed. 问题解决了，州长感觉轻松了。（原因状语） c.We'll have a picnic at the beach,weather permitting. 天气允许的话，我们将在沙滩上野餐。 (条件状语) 逻辑主语+doing,和逻辑主语+done的区别: (1)Weather permitting(=If the weather permits), we are going to the park tomorrow. 此句独立主格结构的逻辑主语是 Wēather ,和动词permit构 成逻辑上的_主动关系,所以使用动词-in形式. (2)The purse not yet found (= Since thepurse had not vet been found ), we went to the lost-and-found. 此时逻辑主语_purse_和动词find构成被动_关系,所以使用 动词-cd 将下面的句子改写成有独立主格结构的句子： 1>The winter comes,and it gets colder and colder. The winter coming,it gets colder and colder. 2>When the work was done,he went back home. The work done,he went back home. 说明： 分词作状语、独立主格结构和wth复合结构三者的关系和演变： 分词作状语：分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语： 独立主格结构：独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语； with复合结构：在独立主格结构前加with构成。 翻译：将一切都考虑进去之后，我觉得他的计划似以乎更可行 1).Taking everything into consideration,I think his plan seems to be more workable. (分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致) 2).=Everything taken into consideration,I think his plan seems to be more workable. (独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语是everything,和句子的主