2023届高考复习之语法填空易错点归类 讲义

高考复习之语法填空易错点归类分析：(教师解析版) 在语法填空中，大多是常规题，但总有几道题设置了陷阱使得同学们没有多加思索就添了错误答案，这些陷阱是影响基础较好的学生拿满分的障碍。知道易错点、总结易错点、避免重复犯错对英语分数拔高尤为重要。 1． 介词后都接V-ing吗？ 1.After ________(graduate), he found a job. 答案：graduation 2.After___________ (graduate)from the university, he found a job. 答案：graduating ★易错点分析：介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用V-ing，即介词+V-ing+宾语；否则填该动词的名词变形。 【练习】：1.For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market. 答案：protection 2.To increase the awareness of __________(protect)the environment, we carried out the activity in the Civil Square last Saturday. 答案：protecting 2． for sb.后都要接to do吗？ Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and HongKong. 答案：living ★易错点分析：我们曾学过it is +形容词+for sb to do sth 的句型，所以在此处同学们容易误填为to live, 要注意逻辑主语和该动词是修饰限定关系时（做后置定语）用现在分词；若作真正主语表将来或目的意味，如It is important for people________(learn) team spirit，则用to do形式。 【练习】：For people ________(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating houses and fueling stoves can be a real challenge. 答案：living 3． 动词-ed形式到底是谓语还是非谓语？ 1.The school _________(equip) all the classrooms with air conditioners last year. 答案：equipped（谓语动词-一般过去时） 2.The device,__________(equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker,can detect people with fever at a certain distance. 答案：equipped（非谓语动词-过去分词修饰the device） ★易错点分析：首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语can detect，在没有连词的情况下，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词了。 【练习】：Such tent hotels________(build) in forest, valley, on the grassland, or along rivers are gaining rising popularity among Chinese tourists. 答案：built 4． 情态动词后一定接动词原形吗？ We should do what we can _________(help)the homeless people. 答案：to help ★易错点分析：该句可以转变成To help the homeless people, we should do what we can (do) 动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，what we can do为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分。同学们在遇到此类题目时，首先要判断所填动词在句中是否表目的，如果是则用to do形式。 【练习】：We must do all that we can _________ (protect) the plants because plants are very important for living things. 答案：to protect 5． 情感形容词，修饰人用-ed, 修