2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 首字母填空-逻辑关系

首字母填空-逻辑关系 中考阅读专题 知识梳理 一 一、概述 首字母这一题型除了要求学生具备相应的语法知识,以及词汇的灵活运用之外,对于逻辑关系的考察也是重中之重,包括本句之间的逻辑关系,上下句之间的逻辑关系,以及全篇的逻辑关系。 二、逻辑关系讲解 (一)本句之间的逻辑关系 指那些只需要读懂空缺所在句便可填出答案的题目 例题:1. We cannot see the clouds, the r_ and the stars. 解析:此句中有并列连词and把clouds,空缺处和stars连接起来,所以要填的词,应该是和云彩,星星相并列的在天空中的名词,答案应该是rainbow。 2. I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about n_ but the next show. 解析:句子的前半句说“过去常常坐在电视机前”,后半句说“除了想下一场节目”,可以推断出除此之外,啥也不想,所以答案是nothing。 (二)上下句之间的逻辑关系 指根据上下文的内容,经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目,此类题型包括前置性设空(即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目)和后置性设空(指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目)。 前置性设空 例题: 1. A tree falls down, then the second. People chop them to make f_ and paper. 解析:该空缺处有and连接,所以要填的空应该是和paper并列的名词,然后根据前文中“一个又一个树倒下来”,树木可以制作家具和纸张,所以,空缺处应该填furniture。 2. There will be a fire drill(演习)at two o'clock in the afternoon. When you hear the a_, please leave your classrooms and go to the playground. 解析:上文中有“下午两点钟有军事演习”的提示,所以应该是听到“警报”之后,离开教室去操场,由此,可以推断出答案是alarm. 后置性设空例题 1. Without water, your body would stop w_. A person can't live without water for more than a few days. 解析:根据下文“如果没有水的话,人活不过几天的时间”,所以上文没有水的话,人的身体将会停止运转,由此,可以推断出空缺处应该是working。 2. "Is anybody there?" Millie asked. N_ answered. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. 解析:根据下文“他们又再次听到了奇怪的噪声”,所以刚才的提问没有人应答,由此,可以推断出答案是Nobody。 (三)语篇之间的逻辑关系 例题: One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They ran away quickly. On their way, they saw Andy. "What happened?" Andy asked. "There's a ghost in the park. Please help us," Millie said. "Really? Tell me more, " Andy said. Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound came from the bushes. He searched carefully. "Oh! Here it is," Andy said to himself. He