河南省驻马店四中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

河南省驻马店四中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、阅读理解 （每题 2 分，共 50 分） 1．（10分）A man was going to the house of a rich person．As he went along the road，he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road．He said． "I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat． "Then he took the apples and threw（扔）them away into the dust（灰尘）． He went on and came to a river．The river had become very big so he could not go over it． He waited for some time，then he said， "I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I cannot get over the river．" He began to go home．He had eaten no food that day．He began to want food．He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them． Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time． （1）Where did the man want to go？　 　 A．His home． B．A rich man's house． C．A farm． D．His friend's house． （2）Why didn't the man want to eat the apples？　 　 A．Because he didn't like eating apples． B．Because the apples weren't good and they were dirty． C．Because he thought the rich man would give him nice food． D．Because he thought the rich man would give him more apples． （3）What does the underlined phrase "get over" mean in Chinese？　 　 A．渡过 B．克服 C．结束 D．原谅 （4）What did the man have at last？　 　 A，Dust． B．Nothing． C．The apples． D．Some water． （5）What can we learn from the passage？　 　 A．Don't throw anything away because they are useful． B．Don't throw apples away and they are the best thing to eat． C．Don't go to the rich to have lunch and we may eat nothing． D．Don't throw good things away and we may need them another time． 2．（10分）If you stay in space for a long time，will your body change（ 改变）？Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly from the USA will give you the answer. Mark and Scott are twin brothers. They were once great astronauts in NASA （美国国家航空航天局）.From 2015 to 2016，Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station.But Mark still stayed