内容正文:
一般过去式
一、含义:发生了的动作或事情。
二、动词形式:did;was、were;v.过去式
①实义动词
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗?
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了?
—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
② be 动词
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他.
I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答:Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?
—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的,我在家。/ 不,我不在家。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?
—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪?
—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
三、关键词:yesterday(昨天);last week/month/year.......;in the past(在过去);just now(刚才);in xxxx(在xxx年);....ago(...之前);once upon a time(从前)........
例句:—What did they do last night? 他们昨天晚上做什么了?
―They did their homework. 他们做作业了。
四、动词过去式的变化规则
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾
加-d
hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母 + y结尾
变y为i,再加-ed
carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
【例题】When my aunt was young, she of being a presenter.
A . dreamed B .dreams C . will dream D .has dreamed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我姑姑年轻的时候,她梦想成为一名主持人。考查时态。根据“When my aunt was young”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选A。
【例题】Look at the picture on the wall. I it for the new house.
A. draw B.drew C .was drawing D.will draw
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看看墙上的图片。我为新房子画的。考查时态。根据“Look at the picture on the wall”可知画画的动作是过去完成的,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
【例题】.I'm sorry you missed the bus. It five minutes ago.
A . left B . will leave C. was leaving D . is leaving
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我很抱歉你错过了公车。它五分钟前就离开了。考查一般过去时。根据“you missed the bus”和“five minutes ago”可知句子应用一般过去时。动词leave应用过去式left。故选A。