专题五第二讲　美化词句，学会谋篇-【优化探究】2023高考英语二轮专题复习配套PPT课件（老教材老高考）

第二讲　美化词句，学会谋篇 二轮· 英语 1 单词和短语是文章最基本的组成单位。用词是否准确、出彩在一定程度上决定了作文能否得高分。高考英语书面表达评分标准也鼓励考生使用高级词汇，但使用高级词汇并不等于使用一些偏难、古怪的词汇，而是使用一些表意准确、形象生动、语法正确且符合以英语为母语的人的习惯表达方式的词汇。在使用词汇时，我们可以尝试如下方法。 学会用词——准确·得体·亮眼 二轮· 英语 1 1．无重复原则——求雅变异 写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的词汇水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是词汇高级用法的体现。恰当地使用同义词不仅可以体现雅致的文风，还有利于增强段落的统一性和连贯性。 二轮· 英语 1 (2021·全国乙卷满分作文)Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false. →Faced with varieties of/a variety of/various information on the Internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false. 二轮· 英语 1 2．词义具体化原则——生动贴切 所谓词义具体化原则，是指写作中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词，而要根据语境使用具体生动的词。 (2022·浙江卷满分作文)I still remember the unforgettable experience of the cultural festival. →I still remember the blast we had introducing each other to our own cultures, tasting the delicious national cuisines, and experiencing Irish dancing. 二轮· 英语 1 3．晚词优先原则——新颖高级 为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，尽量用高年级阶段学到的词汇代替低年级阶段学到的词汇。 (2021·全国乙卷满分作文)In conclusion，we should know its advantages and disadvantages and be smart online learners. →In conclusion, we should have a good knowledge of/be aware of its advantages and disadvantages, being smart online learners. 二轮· 英语 1 4．短语优先原则——凑词增色 用短语代替单词不仅会使文章增加亮点，而且如果关键时刻思维短路，用短语凑词是一个很好的选择。 (1)形容词变短语的方法：of＋同根名词 二轮· 英语 1 形容词 对应短语 very important of great importance very useful of great use very valuable of great value very beneficial of great benefit very helpful of great help 二轮· 英语 1 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)The race was very beneficial to the participants，physically and mentally.Therefore，we all think highly of it，and expect more activities like this in the future. →The race was of great benefit to the participants，physically and mentally.Therefore，we all think highly of it，and expect more activities like this in the future. 二轮· 英语 1 (2)动词变短语的方法：同义短语替换 动词 对应短语 think hold the view know/realize be aware of/have a knowledge of use make use of/take advantage of consider take...into consideration lik