内容正文:
(二)代词
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
[考点练悟]
1.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.
its
herself
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon's composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5.(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
its
themselves
myself
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
6.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find ______ (they) alive.
7.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using every day.
8.Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _____ way or another for the better.
them
it
one
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
[要点提炼]
1.人称代词主格在句中只能作主语,一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
5.反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
6.it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
7.all,both,neither,either,none,any的用法:
(1)both,neither,either:both表示“两者都”;neither表示“两者都不”;either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
(2)all,none,any:表示“三者或三者以上都”用all;表示“都
不”用none;表示其中的“任一”用any。
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
8.one,the one,the ones,that,those的用法:
在文中为避免重复,one(s),that,those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
(1)one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个,相当于“a/an+单数名词”;ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词,也表示泛指。
(2)that代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,其前面通常不能有修饰语,但可以有后置定语。
二轮· 英语
1
细研真题 解锁疑难
(3)those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物,只能指代可数名词复数,相当于the ones。
9.another,the other,other,others的用法:
another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一