第二板块 专题三 完形填空第三讲 怎样创满分（讲义）-【创新方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

高考专题辅导与测试·英语 第三讲怎样创满分 做题谨防两类失分点，复验从两个层面着眼 一、谨防两类失分 不可掉以轻心 语篇层次题需要综合考量全篇信息再做判断。考生常由于信息获取不全、文意理解不透、情感把握不准而错选， 这是能力因素失分；但也有一些题目的失分，并非能力不够造成的，而是由于考生的惯性思维、不严谨细致而导致的无谓 失分，这类题我们称之为思维粗疏题。 (一)语篇层次题—攻克难点把分增 food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort 语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一 of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned 句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，这就要求 and respect those who did the work,he told me. 考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意 55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive 图或主角的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做 D.appreciate 出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个 分析：选D本题是语篇层次题，可以利用文章发 原则—不急于解答，读完全文后综合考量再做 展脉络解题。所节选部分文章的行文脉络为：作者回 决断。 忆中学时的一段打工经历→工作比听起来有难度，比 [典例1](2022·全国甲卷节选) 预料中压力大→父亲结合自身的经历，劝诫作者，这种 ..He poured water from a bottle into his hand 工作会使得一个人 他挣到的钱并且尊重做这 and offered it to my dogs.50.In that moment,I 份工作的人。根据行文脉络可知，本题位于文章尾段， began to fall for him. 所在句起总结全文、升华主题的作用。故此处应是父 亲教导作者：这种工作会让你重视(appreciate)自己挣 A year later,much to my 58.delight,this man 到的钱并且尊重做这份工作的人。 produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. (二)思维粗疏题一明辨“陷阱”不丢分 He did not kneel (down,nor did I 59.need him to.That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that 1.因惯性思维而错选 brought us together. 在英语学习中，由于种种原因，如考生的母语、 60.A.toys B.awards 知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令考生出现一些思维 C.food D.water 定式现象，即不善于思考，考虑问题也不全面，导致 分析：选D本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题误解一些题目，从而抑制思维能力的发展。完形 目所在句无法确定答案，但结合整篇文章的行文脉络 填空解题中考生常因惯性思维而失分。 可知，此处呼应的是上文中提到的Steve跪下来给作 者的狗喂水这一情景。 [典例](2020·新高考全国卷I节选) [典例2](2021·新高考I卷节选)》 31 young plants in the dry season was [1]My life as a tax-paying employed person 32.tough for a lone boy.Molai built at the 33.top of began in middle school,when,for three whole days,each sapling (a bamboo platform,where he I worked in a baking factory. placed earthen pots with small holes to 34.collect [2]...I'd 45.earn minimum wage.I'd see how rainwater.The water would then drip (on the a factory 46.worked... plants below. [3]...This was 50.harder than it sounds. 31.A.Decorating B.Observing 51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told C.Watering D.Guarding my parents at dinner that first night,it was