天津市河西区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

天津市河西区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

单项填空 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

1．（1分）—What can we give to our father on Father's Day？

—He likes playing _____ chess.How about _____ chess set？（　　）

A．/；a B．/；an C．the；the D．a；the

2．（1分）I hurt _____ leg when _____ was playing football.（　　）

A．my；I B．me；I C．mine；my D．I；my

3．（1分）—What happened to Jim？He didn't come to school today.

—A snake _____ him.He is in hospital now.（　　）

A．hid B．bit C．fed D．set

4．（1分）A beautiful rainbow （彩虹） _____ in the sky after the storm yesterday.（　　）

A．happened B．became C．appeared D．climbed

5．（1分）—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.

—That's true.It can increase the  __________ of traffic accidents.（　　）

A．advantage B．choice C．power D．risk

6．（1分）The boy fell off the tree.Luckily，he landed on some _____ leaves.（　　）

A．deep B．dry C．low D．basic

7．（1分）_____，Mary.If you don't hurry up，you may be late again.（　　）

A．Hang on B．Never mind 

C．Come on D．Wait a minute

8．（1分）—What's that in the box？

—I'm not sure.It _____ be a pair of shoes.（　　）

A．must B．may C．will D．need

9．（1分）My father was very tired after work yesterday.He went to bed _____ after dinner.（　　）

A．probably B．especially 

C．badly D．immediately

10．（1分）Of all the students in my class，Macy writes _____.（　　）

A．the most carefully B．more carefully 

C．more careful D．the most careful

11．（1分）My mother was cooking _____ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o'clock last night.（　　）

A．while B．since C．before D．because

12．（1分）Go and tell the boy _____ with fire.It's too dangerous.（　　）

A．don't play B．not play 

C．not to play D．not playing

13．（1分）—What will we do this afternoon？

—I think it is wonderful _____ on such a hot day.（　　）

A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swims

14．（1分）I saw Sam in the playground yesterday afternoon.He _____ games with his classmates at that time.（　　）

A．plays B．will play 

C．is playing D．was playing

15．（1分）—I don't like swimming.

—_____ Swimming is too hard for me.（　　）

A．What a surprise! B．No idea. 

C．Me neither. D．Are you all right？

完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

16．（20分）In the north of Europe，there is a  （1）　   　  with a long，cold winter.It doesn't have a lot of sunshine all year round，but it is the （2）　   　 country in the world.This is Denmark （丹麦）.It's close to Hamburg，Germany.Hans Christian Anderson （汉斯 • 克里斯蒂安 • 安徒生） is one of the most famous Danish （丹麦的） people.Every child loves his famous （3）　   　 The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）.

    Danish people say they are happy because （4）　   　 have no worries about anything.The government does many things to give people （5）　   　 lives than before.For example，all children can go to good schools， （6）　   　 have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things （7）　   　 men.

    Danish people also have a （8）　   　 lifestyle .Most of them love （9）　   　 bikes .In Denmark's capita l ，Copenhagen ，about 50%  of its people ride bikes to school（10）　   　 work.Biking is not only good for the environment （环境），but also good for people's health.

 

（1）	A.city	B.country	C.town	D.village
（2）	A.largest	B.poorest	C.widest	D.happiest
（3）	A.advice	B.story	C.note	D.dictionary
（4）	A.they	B.he	C.it	D.we
（5）	A.longer	B.shorter	C.better	D.worse
（6）	A.students	B.teachers	C.parents	D.doctors
（7）	A.as	B.for	C.against	D.except
（8）	A.wrong	B.healthy	C.careless	D.quiet
（9）	A.riding	B.climbing	C.selling	D.holding
（10）	A.for	B.so	C.but	D.or

阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

17．（5分）Jilin Province （省） lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun!

    "Red Trip" in Tonghua

    Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip" .It is a place full of "red stories" .The well﹣known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought （ 战 斗） here.Experience the "red spirit （精神）" !

    Mount Changbai

    Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad （在国内 外）.There is a mysterious （ 神秘 的） lake — Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls （瀑布）.Enjoy the beauty of nature!

    Jilin Rime （雾松）