2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册长难句学案

人教版英语选择性必修三长难句分析 XBook 3 Unit 1 第一部分长难句解析 1. As there have been so many different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 句法分析： ①主干：it is impossible to describe them all. ② As there have …western art 是原因状语从句，in a short text 介词短语作状语 ③ it 是形式主语，真正主语是to describe them all in a short text. 词块积累： It is impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的。 尝试翻译：________________________________________________________________ 2. Perhaps the best way to understand western art is to look at the development of western painting over the centuries. 句法分析： ①主干: the best way is to look at the development ② to understand western art是不定式短语作the best way的定语；of western painting 介词短语作development 的定语；Over the centuries 作时间状语 词块积累： The best way to do sth. is to do…做某事的最好方法就是要做...... 尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________________ 3. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 句法分析： ①主干：the purpose is to teach people. ② During the Middle Ages 介词短语作时间状语 词块积累： the purpose of sth. is to do sth. ......的目的就是要做某事。 尝试翻译：__________________________________________________________________ 4. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. 句法分析： ①主干：并列句：Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger. ② than everyone else 比较状语从句 ③ to show their importance 是不定式短语做目的状语 词块积累： much +比较级+than… 尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________________ 5. While painters as early as DaVinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669), who had gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. 句法分析： ①主干：this technique reached its height. ② While painters as early as …oil 是时间状语从句 ③ who had gained …and light是非限制性定语从句修饰Rembrandt 词块积累： as early as …早在......时      gain a reputation as …获得一个......的荣誉/雅号 尝试翻译：___________________